Complete Guide on Harshil

Mythology

The name "Harsil" is rooted in a captivating local legend. According to folklore, the rivers Bhagirathi and Jalandhari once quarreled over their significance. To resolve the dispute, Lord Vishnu intervened. Instead of declaring a winner, he transformed into a shila (rock) to absorb their anger and calm their turbulence. It is believed that this act brought peace to the rivers, slowing their flow. The name "Harsil" is derived from two words: Hari, meaning Lord Vishnu, and Shil, meaning rock. Together, they signify the divine rock that pacified the mighty rivers.

History

Harsil Valley has a rich history of ties with Tibet, once thriving with trade and cultural exchanges, including intermarriages. However, the Indo-China War of 1962 drastically altered the region's dynamics. For security reasons, the native Jadh Bhotia community of Nelong Valley was relocated to Bagori village in Harsil Valley. Nelong Valley itself remained closed to visitors for decades and was only reopened to Indian citizens in 2015. Visitors now require an inner-line permit to access the valley, though camping is prohibited, and foreign nationals are not allowed, given the area's strategic sensitivity.

Harsil Valley is also renowned for its delectable and crispy apples, introduced by Frederick Wilson in the mid-19th century. A former employee of the British East India Company, Wilson was enchanted by Harsil's natural beauty and chose to make it his home, leaving his job behind. He introduced apple cultivation and other cash crops like rajma (kidney beans) to the region, transforming its agricultural landscape. Fondly remembered as "Pahadi Wilson" or "Raja Wilson," he remains an integral part of the valley's legacy.

How to Reach Harsil Valley

Harsil Valley is well-connected to cities like Dehradun, Rishikesh, and Uttarkashi. While there are no direct trains or flights to Harsil, you can easily reach these major cities and continue your journey via road using shared or private taxis or buses.

By Air (Flight)

The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, located 232 km from Harsil. You can book a direct flight to Dehradun or take a connecting flight from Delhi, which has excellent connectivity with major cities across India.

By Train

The closest railway stations to Harsil are in Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Dehradun. Popular train options from Delhi include:

• 12017 – Dehradun Shatabdi Express: Daily service, 6 hours 10 minutes
• 12055 – Jan Shatabdi: Daily service, 5 hours 50 minutes
• 22659 – Kochuveli Yog Nagri Rishikesh Superfast Express: Fridays only

By Bus

After reaching Delhi, you can book bus tickets to Dehradun, Haridwar, or Rishikesh from major bus terminals. From these cities, you can proceed to Uttarkashi by bus or taxi. Alternatively, consider hiring a private cab for a more comfortable journey.

Best Time to Visit Harsil Valley

Harsil Valley is a year-round destination, offering unique experiences in every season. Situated on the banks of the Bhagirathi River with the majestic Garhwal Himalayas as a backdrop, it is a sight to behold.

Winters – A Snowy Wonderland

Months: December to February (early March for some areas)

Experience a magical winter wonderland as Harsil gets blanketed in snow. This period is ideal for snow lovers, but the extreme cold from late January to February may not be suitable for all.

Spring – The Vibrant Apple Blossom Season

Months: Late March to Early May

As the snow melts away, Harsil Valley comes alive with vibrant colors, bustling activity, and a sense of renewal. The weather is pleasantly cool, and this is the perfect time to witness the enchanting apple blossoms.

Summer – Cool and Refreshing

Months: Mid-May to June

Harsil Valley remains untouched by the scorching heat of summer. The weather stays crisp, with gentle cool breezes adding to its charm. This season is ideal for exploring the valley's scenic treks.

Monsoon – A Symphony of Rains and Rivers

Months: July to September

During the monsoon, the valley transforms into a lush paradise with vibrant greenery and mist-covered forests. However, heavy rainfall often triggers landslides, making travel risky in July and August.

Autumn – A Canvas of Golden and Brown

Months: October & November

Autumn paints Harsil Valley in warm golden and brown hues, creating a picturesque landscape. The weather is pleasant, and the valley offers stunning views of the changing colors.

Places to Visit in Harsil Valley

Kalp Kedar Temple

Located in Dharali village, the Kalp Kedar Temple is a significant religious site dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is known for its unique architecture and spiritual significance. The annual Kalp Kedar Mela attracts thousands of devotees who participate in various rituals at the temple during this time.

Mandakini Waterfalls

This picturesque waterfall gained fame from the iconic movie Ram Teri Ganga Maili, where the lead actress, Mandakini, performed in a song sequence. Just a short hike from Harsil Village, this serene spot invites you to soak in its tranquil beauty and rejuvenating atmosphere.

Apple Orchards

Harsil Valley is famous for its apple orchards, which produce some of the finest apples in India. Visitors can explore these orchards, learn about apple cultivation, and even participate in apple picking during the harvest season.

Bhagirathi River

The pristine Bhagirathi River flows through the valley, offering opportunities for riverside walks, photography, and meditation. The river's crystal-clear waters and the surrounding landscape create a perfect setting for nature lovers.

Treks in Harsil Valley

Harsil Valley is a treasure trove for trekking enthusiasts, offering trails that lead to mesmerizing viewpoints, pristine lakes, and lush bugyals (meadows). Whether you're seeking an adventurous challenge or a leisurely hike, there's something here for everyone.

Sattal Trek

Located just 3 km from Harsil, near Dharali Village, Sattal is home to seven scenic glacier-fed lakes. As the name "Sat" implies, the trek invites you to discover these hidden gems. Along the way, visit the renowned Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Lama Top Trek

Starting from Bagori or Dharali Village, this short yet steep trek (5-6 km round trip) takes you to Lama Top, a sacred site for Buddhists. Despite its sharp incline, the trail is manageable and rewards trekkers with breathtaking panoramic views of Harsil Valley.

Other Treks to Explore

• Horns of Harsil Basecamp
• Gaumukh Tapovan
• Kedartal Trek
• Lamkhaga Pass
• Kyakoti Trek
• Jhinda Bugyal
• Srikanth Basecamp
• Awana Bugyal
• Dhumdar Knadi Pass Trek
• Bamsaru Pass Trek
• Bandarpunch Basecamp Trek

Festivals in Harsil Valley

Apple Festival

Renowned for producing some of the finest apples in India, Harsil Valley holds the Apple Festival each October to celebrate its rich harvest. Initiated in 2018 by IAS Officer Mr. Ashish Chauhan, this festival promotes local farmers and showcases the valley's apple varieties, such as Golden Delicious, Royal Delicious, and Red Delicious.

Losar Festival

Losar, derived from the Tibetan words "Lo" (New) and "Sar" (Year), marks the New Year celebration for the Jadh Bhotia community in Harsil. This vibrant three-day festival, celebrated in the month of Phalgun during Shukla Pratipada (as per the Hindu calendar), is a fascinating blend of cultural and spiritual traditions.

Wrapping Up

Harsil Valley, nestled in the heart of Uttarakhand, is a breathtaking blend of serenity, adventure, and cultural richness. Whether you seek peace, thrilling activities, trekking opportunities, or a deeper understanding of local traditions, Harsil offers it all.

So, pack your bags and dive into the unparalleled beauty and charm of this enchanting valley—leave no stone unturned as you explore this gem of Uttarakhand!